Old Testament readings use the Septuagint , the Scripture the apostles quoted. Masoretic numbering shown for reference.Learn why

before

preposition
In front; on the side with the face, at any distance; used of persons.

before

In presence of, with the idea of power, authority. Abraham bowed before the people of the land. Genesis 23:12. Wherewithal shall I come before the Lord.MVicah 6:6.

before

In sight of; as before the face.

before

In the presence of, noting cognizance of jurisdiction.

before

In the power of, noting the right or ability to choose or possess; free to the choice. The world was all before them. My land is before thee. Genesis 20:15.

before

In front of any object; as before the house; before the fire.

before

Preceding in time. Before I was afflicted, I went astray.Psalm 119:67. Before Abraham was, I am. John 8:58. Here the preposition has a sentence following for an object.

before

In preference to. And he set Ephraim before Manasseh. Genesis 48:20. Poverty is desirable before torments.

before

Superior; preceding in dignity. He that cometh after me is preferred before me, for he was before me. John 1:15.

before

Prior to; having prior right; preceding in order; as, the eldest son is before the younger in succession.

before

Previous to; in previous order; in order to. Before this treatise can become of use, two points are necessary.

before

Before the wind, is to move in the direction of the wind by its impulse.

before

adverb
In time preceding. You tell me what I knew before.

before

In time preceding, to the present, or to this time; hitherto; as, tumults then arose which before were unknown.

before

Further onward in place, in progress, or in front. Reaching forth to those things which are before. Philippians 3:13.

before

In front; on the fore part. The battle was before and behind. 2 Chronicles 13:14. In some of the examples of the use of before, which Johnson places under the adverb, the word is a preposition governing a sentence; as, “Before the hills appeared.” This is the real construction, however overlooked or misunderstood.