In a general sense, being; something existing by itself; that which really is or exists; equally applicable to matter or spirit. Thus the soul of man is called an immaterial substance, a cogitative substance, a substance endued with thought. We say, a stone is a hard substance, tallow is a soft substance.

That which supports accidents. That which subsists by itself is called substance; that which subsists in and by another, is called a mode or manner of being.

The essential part; the main or material part. In this epitome, we have the substance of the whole book. This edition is the same in substance with the Latin.

Something real, not imaginary; something solid, not empty. Heroic virtue did his actions guide, And he the substance, not th’ appearance chose.

Body; corporeal nature or matter. The qualities of plants are more various than those of animal substances.

Goods; estate; means of living. Job’s substance was seven thousand sheep, three thousand camelsJob 1:3. We are--exhausting our substance, but not for our own interest .