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Old Testament readings use the Septuagint , the Scripture the apostles quoted. Masoretic numbering shown for reference.Learn why

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villanized

participle passive

Defamed; debased.

← villanize villanizing →

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John 1:1

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Old Testament: Brenton's Septuagint Translation (public domain) · New Testament: King James Version (public domain)

All references use LXX numbering. Masoretic equivalents shown for cross-reference with Protestant editions.

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